Safety first: How generator junction boxes with fireman's switches protect lives and equipment
In the solar industry, safety is paramount - especially when it comes to protecting human life. An often overlooked but crucial component is the fireman's switch in the generator junction box (GAK). It plays a key role in protecting emergency services and securing PV systems in the event of an emergency.
Why fire brigade switches are indispensable
Photovoltaic systems pose particular challenges for emergency services: even if the inverter is switched off and the system is disconnected from the grid, the modules continue to produce direct current when exposed to light. In the worst case, this can be life-threatening. The fireman's switch in the generator connection box makes it possible to interrupt the DC voltage directly at the source, thus ensuring maximum safety for emergency services.
Technical functionality and safety features
At the heart of every fireman's switch is a sophisticated mechanism that guarantees the highest level of safety. A robust mechanical separation of all strings is triggered with a single movement of the hand. This is done by specially developed switching contacts that ensure reliable physical separation. What is particularly important here is that the switching status is clearly visible at all times, so that emergency services can see at a glance whether the system is safely disconnected. The immediate interruption of the direct voltage directly at the source makes the fireman's switch an indispensable safety element in modern PV systems.
Benefits for plant operators and emergency services
The integration of a fire brigade switch brings several decisive advantages:
Increased safety: Maximum protection for fire brigade and rescue services in an emergency
Fast reaction: Immediate shutdown option in the event of danger
System protection: Minimization of potential damage through rapid shutdown
Standard compliance: Compliance with current safety standards and regulations
Ease of maintenance: Safe execution of maintenance work through controlled shutdown.
Integration into existing systems
In most cases, retrofitting a fire department switch is straightforward. The key to success lies in careful planning of the installation. The switch must not only be integrated in a technically flawless manner, but must also be easily accessible and clearly recognizable for emergency services. Clear documentation in the system diagram and clear signage on site are essential. It is also particularly important to involve the local fire department: they should be informed about the position and function of the switch so that they can act quickly and safely in an emergency.
Best Practices in Practical Implementation
Years of experience in installing fire brigade switches have taught us what is really important in practical implementation. The key is well thought-out integration into the overall system. The switch must be strategically placed so that it can be reached quickly in an emergency, but at the same time remains protected from accidental activation. Regular maintenance and functional testing are just as important as the initial installation. This is the only way to ensure reliable operation in an emergency.
The operating staff should also be fully instructed in how to use the switch. This creates additional safety and enables rapid response in emergency situations. The integration of the fire brigade switch into the system's emergency plans rounds off the safety concept.
Conclusion
The integration of a fire brigade switch into the generator connection box is more than just a technical measure - it is an investment in the safety of people and systems. In combination with other safety components, the fire brigade switch forms an essential component in the protection concept of modern PV systems.
Our experts will be happy to advise you on the optimal integration of a fire brigade switch into your existing or planned PV system. Together we will develop a tailor-made solution that meets the highest safety standards and fits seamlessly into your overall concept.